Eating Disorders Across Ethnic Groups
Posted on: June 20th, 2016
In recent years there’s been a rise in the incidence of eating disorders among non-Caucasians, specifically people from non- Western cultures and ethnic minorities living within Western cultures. A growing body of research suggests that Westernization is the culprit. Previously those living in non- Western cultures may have been protected by a society which did not value thinness, but now these individuals are vulnerable to eating disorders because Western values are spreading.
Most studies to date have focused on four groups of American women: Caucasians, Hispanics, African-Americans and Asian- Americans. Findings show that all groups are challenged by eating disorders, though their beliefs and behaviors differ.
In general, Caucasian women have the lowest self-esteem and body satisfaction and are most likely to practice weight control. African-American women are at the opposite end of the spectrum with the highest level of self esteem and body satisfaction and are least likely to practice weight control. Hispanic women scored right in the middle in how they experience these issues. Asian- American women have slightly more body image and self-esteem issues than Hispanics, however it’s not just influenced by Western values. The pressure of parental expectations among Asians often leads to perfectionism which can fuel weight-control behaviors. Many Asians believe being heavy stems from a lack of self discipline.
While differences between groups are evident, there were some striking similarities. For example, all groups report remarkably similar binge-eating experiences and the severe distress they feel as a result of the behavior.
Understanding how eating disorders impact different ethnic groups is critical if people are to receive proper treatment. Unfortunately, there is still a tendency among health professionals to treat eating disorders as a young, white girls’ problem – this needs to change.
If you or someone you know has an eating disorder, please take it seriously and seek help. Contact Maureen Kritzer-Lange Psychotherapy at info@maureenkritzerlange.com, or phone (973) 313-1691.
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